Busqueda en pubmed con operadores booleanos 

Operadores booleanos

Los operadores booleanos (AND, NOT, OR, XOR) localizan registros que contienen los terminos coincidentes en uno de los campos especificados o en todos los campos especificados. Utilizar operadores booleanos para conectar palabras o frases entre más de un campo de texto, o utilizar operadores booleanos para conectar palabras o frases dentro de un campo de texto.

• Utilizar el operador AND para localizar registros que contengan todos los términos de búsqueda especificados. Por ejemplo, si se busca por "perros AND gatos", la biblioteca-e localiza registros que contengan todos los términos especificados.
  
• Utilizar el operador ORpara localizar registros que contengan cualquiera o todos los términos especificados. Por ejemplo, si se busca por "perros OR gatos", la biblioteca-e localiza registros que contengan el primer término o el segundo.
  
• Utilizar el operador NOT para localizar registros que contengan el primer término de búsqueda pero no el segundo. Por ejemplo, si se busca por "perros NOT gatos",la biblioteca-e localiza registros que contienen el primer término pero no el segundo

Ejemplo de busqueda 

1. Utilizando los operadores booleanos redactamos en la barra la informacion requerida.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21453547

2. Segunda busqueda

[Prevalence of obesity and cardiovascular risk factors in a group of paediatric patients with type 1 diabetes].

[Article in Spanish]

Palomo Atance E1, Giralt Muiña P, Ballester Herrera MJ, Ruiz Cano R, León Martín A, Giralt Muiña J.

Author information

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:

To establish the prevalence of overweight-obesity and metabolic syndrome in a group of paediatric patients with type 1 diabetes (DM1), and to determine the effects on the lipoprotein profile and metabolic control.

METHODS:

A group of 115 patients (5-16 years) with DM1, and on intensive insulin therapy was studied. Weight, height, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), blood pressure (BP), glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c), total cholesterol (TC), HDL-cholesterol (HDL-c), LDL-cholesterol (LDL-c) and triglycerides (TG) were measured. The results were stratified by sex and age (< 11 years and ≥ 11 years).

RESULTS:

The prevalence of overweight and obesity (according to Hernández's reference values) was 28.69% and 18.26%, respectively, with female predominance in both cases. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome (according to the International Diabetes Federation criteria) was 3.22%. 3.47% The WC adjusted for age and sex was > 90th percentile in 3.47% of cases, and 2.6% had a systolic BP ≥ 130 mmHg and/or a diastolic BP ≥ 85 mmHg. An HDL-c < 40 mg/dl was seen in 4.34%, and 2.6% had TG ≥ 150 mg/dl. Obese patients had lower HDL-c levels and higher LDL-c levels than non-obese subjects. There were no significant differences in HbA1c between patients with overweight-obesity and the rest.

CONCLUSIONS:

Overweight and obesity are common in paediatric patients with DM1. Nevertheless, the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk factors is lower than in adult patients. The group of diabetic children with obesity had a lipoprotein profile of cardiovascular risk.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23273627